气候变化与生计和贫困研究的认知.pdf

doi10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.04.004.nullnonmarkingreturn , .nullnonmarkingreturn , .nullnonmarkingreturnnonmarkingreturnnullnonmarkingreturn “ 2 NationalClimate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 3 Meteorological Bureau ofYanqing County, Beijing 102100, ChinaAbstract The understanding of studies on climate change, livelihoods and poverty Chapter 13 in the Fifth AssessmentReport of IPCC is introduced. Researchers use livelihood lens to assess the interactions between climate change andthe multiple dimensions of poverty. It illustrates that climate change, acting as a threat multiplier, adds an additionalburden to poor people and their livelihoods. Moreover, climate change may create new groups of poor people.Climate change policy responses reviewed in this chapter often do not benefit poor people.Key words climate change; livelihood; poverty; livelihood lens; inequalityMa Shiming1, Liu Lu.nullliu2, Ma Shanshan3.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullNewscientist.null.nullnonmarkingreturn2014.null1.null15.nullnonmarkingreturn Ravilious.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullEnvironmental Research Letters.null2014.null1.null15.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “Matthews.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “1800.null2005.nullnonmarkingreturn “ *.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn R.nullnonmarkingreturn .null.nullnonmarkingreturn CO2.null.nullnonmarkingreturn CO2.null.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “ *,-./.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “ .nullnonmarkingreturn “ *.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “CO2.nullnonmarkingreturn “nonmarkingreturnCO2.nullnonmarkingreturn .null.nullnonmarkingreturn “ .nullnonmarkingreturn “ *.nullnonmarkingreturn CO2.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “5.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn1800.null2005.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null1800.null2005.nullnonmarkingreturn “ *,-./.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn 5.nullnonmarkingreturn “ *0.50.null0.25.null0.25.null0.09.nullJ0.40.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “ 0.70.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn1906.null2005.nullnonmarkingreturn “0.74.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “ *,-./01.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “ 21.6.null.nullnonmarkingreturn1.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn .null2.null.null9.0.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “.null8.4.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn.null7.0.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn.null6.7.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn.null4.7.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn.null4.6.nullnonmarkingreturn.null.nullnonmarkingreturn.nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “ .nullnonmarkingreturn “ .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “nonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn .nullnonmarkingreturn “ .nullnonmarkingreturn “.nullnonmarkingreturn “ *.null,-.null.nullnonmarkingreturn “