资源描述：
2017 2018 20 2018 2020 2022 2 2018 2018 2020 12 2020 6 16 020 875 2115 I .........................................................................................................1 .....................................................................................................................1 ...................................................................1 .......................................................................3 .......................................................3 ...........................................................4 ..............................................................................................4 ..............................................................................................4 ..............................................................................8 ..................................................................... 23 ................................................................................................ 34 ............................................................................................ 34 ............................................................................ 35 ..................................................................... 35 ......................................................................... 36 ............................................................................................ 36 ............................................................................ 36 ..................................................................... 37 ............................................................................ 37 ............................................................................................ 37 ............................................................................ 38 ..................................................................... 39 CO2 ............................................................................ 39 II ................................................................................................ 42 ................................................................................................................. 42 .................................................................................................. 42 ............................................................................................ 42 ............................................................................ 43 ............................................................................................ 44 .................................................................................................. 44 ............................................................................................ 44 ............................................................................ 44 ............................................................................................ 45 .................................................................................................. 45 ............................................................................................ 45 ............................................................................ 46 ............................................................................................ 47 .................................................................................................. 47 ............................................................................................ 47 ............................................................................ 48 ............................................................................................ 48 .............................................................................................. 49 ............................................................................................ 49 ............................................................................ 49 ............................................................................................ 49 .................................................................................................. 50 ............................................................................................ 50 ............................................................................ 51 ............................................................................................ 51 ................................................................................... 52 III ............................................................................................ 52 ............................................................................ 52 ............................................................................................ 52 .......................................................................................... 53 ................................................................................................ 53 ................................................................................................ 55 .................................................................................... 56 ........................................................................................ 58 ........................................................................................ 60 ....................................................................................................... 62 ................................................................................................................. 62 CH4 ................................................................................................. 63 .......................................................................................... 63 .......................................................................... 64 .......................................................................................... 65 N2O ............................................................................................. 65 .......................................................................................... 65 .......................................................................... 68 .......................................................................................... 70 CH4 .................................................................................. 70 .......................................................................................... 70 .......................................................................... 71 .......................................................................................... 71 CH4 N2O ..................................................................... 72 .......................................................................................... 72 .......................................................................... 73 IV ............................................................................................ 73 .................................................................................... 75 ................................................................................................................... 75 ......................................................................... 75 LUCF .............................................................. 77 ..................................................... 77 ............................................................................................ 77 ......................................................................... 81 ......................................................................... 81 .................................................................................... 85 ............................................................................................ 85 ......................................................................... 86 ......................................................................... 87 ................................................................................................... 89 ................................................................................................................... 89 ................................................................................................ 90 CH4 .................................................................................. 90 CO2 .................................................................................. 95 ........................................................................................................... 98 CH4 .......................................................................... 98 CH4 ........................................................................ 101 N2O ............................................................................... 104 ..................................................................................................... 107 ................................................................................................................. 107 ............................................... 107 V .............................................................................. 107 .............................................................................. 108 .......................................................................... 109 .................................................................................. 109 .............................................................................. 110 ..................................................................................................... 112 ................................................................................................................. 112 ................................................................................................. 112 .................................................................................. 112 .......................................................................... 114 ................................................................................................. 114 .............................................................................. 116 ......................................................................................................... 116 .............................................................................................. 117 ......................................................................................................... 117 .............................................................................. 119 .......................................................................... 122 .................................... 123 2007 2009 11 2020 2005 40 45 IPCC 2004 1994 2008 2005 2010 9 1 CO2 CH4 N2O CH4 N2O 1CH 4 CH4 CO2 CH4 N2O 1 1 2005 2 1.1 1.1 2 2 2 3 3 CO2 CH4 N2O CH4 4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 1. CO2 CO2 IPCC 2 CO2 EFi,j,k Activityi,j,k 1-1 5 EF kg/TJ Activity TJ i j k 1 2 3 4 1- 44/12 IPCC 1 CO2 6 CO2 - 1-2 1 - - / - 2 - 3 2. N2O N2O N2O ADi,j EFi,j 1-3 ADi,j TJ 7 EFi,j N2O kg N2O/TJ i j 1 CO2 TJ 2 TJ N2O N2O 3 N2O 3. CH4 N2O CH4 N2O CH4 N2O ADi,j EFi,j 1-4 ADi,j TJ EFi,j CH4 N2O kg CH4/TJ kg N2O/TJ i j 1 TJ 8 2 TJ CH4 N2O CH4 N2O 3 CH4 N2O 2011 2010 1. CO2 1.1 1.1.1 1 1.1 9 1.1 2 a 1.1 b 10 / 1.1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 95-100 78-85 95-100 95-100 11 24-30 8-15 92-98 95-100 1.4 2. CO2 1 N2O 1.5 2 CH4 N2O CH4 N2O 1.4 12 3. TJ 1.6 23 CH4 N2O 1 CO2 CO2 TJ t-C 1.7 98 LPG 99 1.8 32 2 N2O 1.9 1.9 N2O 11 kgN2O/ TJ 61 1.4 0.4 1 CH4 N2O 1.10 1.11 1.10 CH4 kgCH4/ TJ 11 - 0.5 0.5 0.5 - - 3.9 - 3.9 - 2 - - 4.15 - - - - 7 7 1. 11 N2O kgN2O/ TJ 11 - 3 2 2 - - 3.9 - 3.9 - 1.5 - - 28.6 - - - - 2 2 3 CO2 11 2006 IPCC 33 CO2 CO2 1.12 IPCC 1.13 1.3 12 /TJ 27.4 0.94 26.1 0.93 28.0 0.96 25.4 0.98 33.6 0.90 29.5 0.93 29.5 0.93 20.1 0.98 21.1 0.98 18.9 0.98 20.2 0.98 19.5 0.98 19.6 0.98 NGL 17.2 0.98 LPG 17.2 0.98 18.2 0.98 20.0 0.98 22.0 0.98 20.0 0.98 27.5 0.98 20.0 0.98 20.0 0.98 15.3 0.99 12 34 1.13 100 75 50 33 LPG 80 IPCC 2 EFa,b,c Activitya,b,c 1-5 EF kg/TJ Activity TJ a b c 1 2 CH4 N2O 35 CH4 N2O 3 CH4 N2O 60 40 CH4 N2O 1.14 1.15 1. 4 CH4 13 5.2 g/kg 2.8 g/kg 2.7 g/kg 2.4 g/kg 13 2006 IPCC 36 1.5 N2O 13 0.13 g/kg 0.13 g/kg 0.08 g/kg 0.08 g/kg CH4 CH4 IPCC 3 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 37 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 CH4 8.37 / 8.35 / 6.93 / 2 / 3 / 0.9 / 0.5 / CH4 1 38 2 CH4 1. 6 CH4 . -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 39 CH4 1.17 1. 7 CH4 CH4 / . CH4 - - 542 / 95.1 45.0 6.3 - - - 133 / - - 753 / - - 5000 / CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 1-6 40 CO2 CO2 1-7 CO2 1.18 1. 8 CO2 CO2 kgCO2/kWh 2015 2016 2017 2018 0.5003 0.4512 0.4512 0.4512 0.8054 0.7626 0.7453 0.6959 0.1653 0.1702 0.2901 0.2457 0.6280 0.6104 0.5950 0.5994 0.7337 0.7435 0.7444 0.7450 0.6276 0.5716 0.6080 0.5975 0.4873 0.3822 0.4664 0.5071 0.4704 0.3565 0.4496 0.5362 0.4409 0.3976 0.4353 0.4824 0.6465 0.5964 0.5948 0.5283 0.7988 0.7458 0.6687 0.7368 0.7394 0.6884 0.6429 0.6052 0.4670 0.4883 0.4865 0.4755 0.7667 0.7231 0.7417 0.6608 0.3329 0.2384 0.2255 0.2112 0.7059 0.6226 0.5735 0.5681 0.5567 0.5766 0.5752 0.5972 0.4358 0.3124 0.3860 0.4575 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.8000 0.8077 0.8878 0.7158 0.6886 0.6706 0.7083 0.7189 0.7668 0.7122 0.7315 0.7335 41 CO2 1.19 1. 9 CO2 CO2 - 42 14 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 N2O N2O HCFC-22 HFC-23 PFCs SF6 SF6 HFCs PFCs SF6 HFCs CO2 14 CO2 N2O N2O HCFC-22 HFC-23 PFCs 43 CO2 CO2 2-1 1996 IPCC EFAD 2 OC E 2-1 OCE 2 CO2 AD EF CO2/ CO2 1 2 3 2.1 44 2. 1 2.2 2. 2 CO2/ 0.538 CO2 CO2 2-2 1996 IPCC EFAD 2CO E 2-2 2CO E CO2 AD 45 EF CO2/ CO2 1 2 3 2.3 2. 3 2.4 2. 4 CO2/ 0.683 CO2 46 CO2 CO2 CO2 2-3 12 44FADFADEFADEFAD 2 ssrrddllCO E 2-3 2CO E CO2 ADl EFl CO2/ ADd EFd CO2/ ADr Fr ADs Fs CO2 47 2.5 2. 5 1 2 3 2.6 2. 6 CO2/ 0.430 4.1 CO2/ 0.474 0.248 48 CO2 CO2 2-4 1996 IPCC EFAD 2CO E 2-4 2CO E CO 2 AD EF CO2/ CO2 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 49 CO2/ 1.154 N2O CO2 2-5 1996 IPCC EFAD 2 ON E 2-5 ONE 2 CO2 AD EF N2O/ 2.9 2.9 50 2.10 2.10 N2O/ 0.293 N2O N2O N2O N2O 2-6 1996 IPCC i iiONE EFAD2 2-6 ONE 2 N2O i NSCR ADi EFi N2O N2O/ 51 2.11 2.11 2.12 2.12 N2O/ 13.9 N2O/ 2.0 N2O/ 11.77 N2O/ 9.72 N2O/ 8.0 N2O/ 7.5 N2O/ 5.0 52 HCFC-22 HFC-23 HFC-23 HCFC-22 HFC-23 2-7 1996 IPCC EFAD23HFCE 2-7 23HFCE HCFC-22 HFC-23 AD HCFC-22 EF HCFC-22 HFC-23/ HCFC-22 HCFC-22 HCFC-22 HCFC-22 2.13 2.13 HCFC-22 53 2.14 HCFC-22 2.14 HCFC-22 HCFC-22 HFC-23/ HCFC-22 0.0292 1 CF4 PFC-14 C2F6 PFC-116 PFCs PFCs 2005 PFPB HSS CWPB PFCs 2-8 2-9 1996 IPCC 2 1 1,4 i iiCF FFADE 2-8 54 4CF E CF 4 ADi EFi,1 CF4 CF4/ 2 1 2,62 i iiFC FFADE 2-9
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