联合国环境规划署-全球环境展望-决策者摘要 (英文).pdf

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud rci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cons ectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud rci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core at www.cambridge.org/core “The sixth Global Environment Outlook is an essential check-up for our planet. Like any good medical examination, there is a clear prognosis of what will happen if we continue with business as usual and a set of recommended actions to put things right. GEO-6 details both the perils of delaying action and the opportunities that exist to make sustainable development a reality.” - António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United NationsReferences United Nations Children’s Fund and World Health Organization 2012. Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation. World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. Safely Managed Drinking Water Thematic Report on Drinking Water 2017. Geneva. https//washdata.org/report/jmp-2017-tr-smdw. Figure SPM.6. Reduction in the extent of Arctic sea ice by age United States National Snow and Ice Data Center 2017. Arctic Sea Ice 2017 Tapping the Brakes in September. National Snow and Ice Data Center. http//nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2017/10/. Figure SPM.7. Trends in numbers of loss-related natural events Munich Re 2017. Natural Disasters The Year in Figures. https// ltereyJ5ZWFyRnJvbSI6MTk4MCwieWVhclRvIjoyMDE3fQ3D3D standards and guidelines for the assessment and review process; and reviewed the findings of the mid-term uation of the assessment process. Assessment ologies, Data and Ination Working Group This working group of 12 professionals met face-to-face three times between 2015 and 2018 and provided support and guidance to the assessment process on the use of core datasets and indicators. This Summary for Policymakers is based on and consistent with the findings of the GEO-6 assessment. The GEO-6 Summary for Policymakers was negotiated and endorsed at an intergovernmental meeting from 21 to 24 January 2019 in Nairobi, Kenya. The sixth Global Environment Outlook GEO-6, focusing on the theme “healthy planet, healthy people”, aims to help policymakers and all of society achieve the environmental dimension of the Sustainable Development Goals, internationally agreed environmental goals and the multilateral environmental agreements. It does so by assessing recent scientific ination and data, analyzing current and past environmental policy, and identifying future options for achieving sustainable development by 2050. The original request to prepare GEO-6 came from Member states at the first session of the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme UNEP, when, in paragraph 8 of resolution 1/4, the cutive Director of UNEP was requested, within the programme of work and budget, to undertake the preparation of the sixth Global Environment Outlook, supported by UNEP Live, with the scope, objectives and procedures of GEO-6 to be defined by a transparent global, intergovernmental and multi-stakeholder consultation ined by document UNEP/EA.1/INF/14, resulting in a scientifically credible, peer-reviewed GEO-6 and its accompanying summary for policymakers, to be endorsed by the Environment Assembly no later than in 2018. At its third session, the Environment Assembly, in paragraphs 1 and 2 of its decision 3/1, requested the cutive Director to issue the sixth Global Environment Outlook at least three months before the fourth session of the Assembly; to schedule the negotiations on the Summary for policymakers at least six weeks in advance of the fourth session of the Assembly; and to present the Outlook and the Summary for consideration and possible endorsement by the Assembly at its fourth session. Scope GEO-6 builds on previous GEO reports and continues to provide an analysis of the state of the global environment, the global, regional and national policy response as well as the outlook for the foreseeable future. It differs from previous GEO reports in its emphasis on Sustainable Development Goals and in providing possible means of accelerating achievement of these goals. GEO- 6 is made up of four distinct but closely linked parts. v Part A assesses the state of the global environment in relation to key internationally agreed goals such as the Sustainable Development Goals. v Part B provides an analysis of the effectiveness of the policy response to these environmental challenges. v Part C reviews the scenarios literature and assesses pathways towards achieving Agenda 2030 as well as achieving a truly sustainable world in 2050. v Part D identifies future data and knowledge necessary to improve our ability to assess environmental impacts. The GEO-6 also considers key policy questions. These include v What are the primary drivers of environmental changeWhat is the Global Environment Outlook 3 This Summary for Policymakers highlights the findings of the sixth Global Environment Outlook GEO-6 report and is prepared by the UN Environment Secretariat with Guidance from members of the GEO-6 High Level Intergovernmental and Stakeholder Advisory Group HLG Nassir S. Al-Amri, Hæge Andenæs, Juan Carlos Arredondo, Sara Baisai Feresu, Benon Bibbu Yassin, Simon Birkett, Gillian Bowser, Joji Carino, Fernando E.L.S. Coimbra, Victoria de Higa Rodriguez, Laksmi Dhewanthi, Noasilalaonomenjahary Ambinintsoa Lucie, Arturo Flores Martinez alternate, Sascha Gabizon, Prudence Galega, Edgar Gutiérrez Espeleta, Keri Holland alternate, Pascal Valentin Houénou Vice-chair, Yi Huang Co-chair, Ingeborg Mork-Knutsen alternate, Melinda Kimble, Asdaporn Krairapanond, Yaseen M. Khayyat, Pierluigi Manzione, Veronica Marques alternate, Jock Martin, John M. Matuszak, Megan Meaney, Naser Moghaddasi, Bedrich Moldan, Roger Roberge, Najib Saab, Mohammed Salahuddin, Jurgis Sapijanskas alternate, Paolo Soprano Co-chair, Xavier Sticker, Sibylle Vermont Vice-chair, Andrea Vincent alternate, Terry Yosie. Guidance from the co-chairs and vice-chairs of the GEO-6 Scientific Advisory Panel SAP Nicholas King Co-chair, Sarah Green Co-chair, Maria del Mar Viana Rodriguez Vice-chair, N.H. Ravindranath Vice-chair Technical s from the GEO-6 Co-chairs and Authors Paul Ekins GEO-6 Co-Chair, Joyeeta Gupta GEO-6 Co-Chair, Frederick Ato Armah, Giovanna Armiento, Ghassem Asrar, Elaine Baker, Graeme Clark, Irene Dankelman, Jonathan Davies, Nicolai Dronin, Mark Elder, Pedro Fidelman, Sandor Fulop, Erica Gaddis, Ania Maria Grobicki, Steve Hedden, Andres Ernesto Guhl, James Hollway, Fintan Hurley, Klaus Jacob, Mikiko Kainuma, Terry Keating, Peter King, Richard King, Andrei Kirilenko, Peter Lemke, Paul Lucas, Oswaldo Lucon, Diana Mangalagiu, Diego Martino, Shanna McClain, Gavin Mudd, Nibedita Mukherjee, Farhad Mukhtarov, Andrew Onwuemele, Leisa Perch, Laura Pereira, Walter Rast, Jake Rice, Peter Stoett, Michelle Tan, Detlef van Vuuren, Pandi Zdruli, and all authors whose contribution in the GEO-6 main assessment report served as a basis for the GEO-6 Summary for Policymakers It was negotiated and agreed on 24 January 2019 by Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bhutan, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Canada, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cote d’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Eswatini, European Union, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran Islamic Republic of, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, United Republic of Tanzania, Thailand, Timor Leste, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Uruguay, Zambia Palestine attended the meeting as an observer The UN Environment Secretariat included Pierre Boileau GEO-Head, Hilary Allison, Matthew Billot, Jillian Campbell, Charles Chapman, Kilian Christ, Yunting Duan, Valentin Foltescu, Francesco Gaetani, Caroline Kaimuru, Eddah Kaguthi, Angela Kim, Rachel Kosse, Allan Lelei, Jian Liu, David Marquis, Patrick Mmayi, Caroline Mureithi, Franklin Odhiambo, Brigitte Ohanga, Adele Roccato, Edoardo Zandri Production team Jennifer Odallo, Catherine Kimeu UNON Publishing Services Section, Janet Forbes, Ibrahima Diallo, Bo Sorensen, Francisco Vasquez UNON Division of Conference Services
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