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EMISSION FACTORS 2018 DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2 - EMISSION FACTORS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2018 edition INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY This document contains a description of the electricity and heat emissions factors file distributed together with the 2018 edition of the Emission factors data package. This excel file includes X sheets with a set of carbon emission factors for electricity and electricity/heat generation. The factors are described below CO2 emission factors for electricity and heat generation for world countries in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2016. Sheet CO2 KWH ELE Africa; non-OECD Asia excluding China; China P.R. of China and Hong Kong, China; Non-OECD Americas; Middle East; Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia; World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. It is also the sum of Africa UN, Americas UN, Asia UN, Europe UN, Oceania UN, World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. It is also the sum of Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania, World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. Memo OECD Total OECDTOT Includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel1; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom and the United States. Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia and Latvia are included in er Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in er Yugoslavia. 1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. EMISSION FACTORS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2018 edition - 7 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Countries and regions This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, ‘country’ refers to country or territory, as case may be. Data start in 1960 for OECD countries and regions, and in 1971 for non-OECD countries and regions, unless otherwise specified. Country/Region Short name Definition OECD Americas OECDAM Includes Canada, Chile, Mexico and the United States. OECD Asia Oceania OECDAO Includes Australia, Israel2, Japan, Korea and New Zealand. OECD Europe OECDEUR Includes Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia3, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Africa AFRICA Includes Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana from 1981, Cameroon, Republic of Congo Congo4, Côte d Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo from 1981, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia from 1991, Niger from 2000, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan from 2012, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Other Africa. Note that Africa is identical to Memo Africa UN. Non-OECD Americas LATAMER Includes Argentina, the Plurinational State of Bolivia Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao5, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname from 2000, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Venezuela and Other non-OECD America. 2. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. 3. Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia and Latvia are included in er Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in er Yugoslavia. 4. Country short names are included in parentheses. 5. The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010 resulting in two new “constituent countries” Curaçao and Sint Maarten with the other islands joining The Netherlands as ‘special municipalities’. However, due to lack of detailed data the IEA secretariat’s data and estimates under the “Curaçao” still refer to the whole territory of the Netherlands Antilles as it was known prior to 10 October 2010 up to the end of 2011. Data refer only to the island of Curaçao from 2012. The other islands of the er Netherlands Antilles are added to Other non-OECD Americas from 2012. 8 - EMISSION FACTORS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2018 edition INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Countries and regions This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, ‘country’ refers to country or territory, as case may be. Data start in 1960 for OECD countries and regions, and in 1971 for non-OECD countries and regions, unless otherwise specified. Country/Region Short name Definition Middle East MIDEAST Includes Bahrain, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia EURASIA Includes Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus6; er Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Georgia; Gibraltar; Kazakhstan; Kosovo7; Kyrgyzstan; Lithuania8; Malta; Republic of Moldova Moldova; Montenegro; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia9; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; er Soviet Union prior to 1990 and er Yugoslavia prior to 1990.Non-OECD Asia excluding China ASIA Includes Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia from 1995, DPR of Korea, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia from 1985, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, Viet Nam and Other non-OECD Asia. China including Hong Kong, China CHINAREG Includes the People s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China. World Aviation Bunkers WORLDAV World Aviation Bunkers represents the sum of International Aviation Bunkers from all countries. World Marine Bunkers WORLDMAR World Marine Bunkers represents the sum of International Marine Bunkers from all countries. Albania ALBANIA Algeria ALGERIAAngola ANGOLA Argentina ARGENTINAArmenia ARMENIA Data for Armenia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in er Soviet Union. 6. Note byTurkey The ination in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus TRNC. Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The ination in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 7. This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99 and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo’s declaration of independence. 8 Lithuania was not an OECD Member at the time of preparation of this publication. Accordingly, Lithuania does not appear in the list of OECD Members and is not included in the zone aggregates. 9. Serbia includes Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999. EMISSION FACTORS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2018 edition - 9 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Countries and regions This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, ‘country’ refers to country or territory, as case may be. Data start in 1960 for OECD countries and regions, and in 1971 for non-OECD countries and regions, unless otherwise specified. Country/Region Short name Definition Australia AUSTRALI Excludes the overseas territories. Austria AUSTRIA Azerbaijan AZERBAIJAN Data for Azerbaijan are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in er Soviet Union. Bahrain BAHRAIN Bangladesh BANGLADESH Data for Bangladesh are reported on a fiscal year basis. Data for 2016 are for 1 July 2016 – 30 June 2017. Belarus BELARUS Data for Belarus are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in er Soviet Union. Belgium BELGIUM Benin BENIN Bolivia BOLIVIA Bosnia and Herzegovina BOSNIAHERZ Data for Bosnia and Herzegovina are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in er Yugoslavia. Botswana BOTSWANA Data for Botswana are available starting in 1995. Prior to that, they are included in Other Africa. Brazil BRAZIL Brunei Darussalam BRUNEI Bulgaria BULGARIA According to the provisions of Article 4.6 of the Convention and Decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4, Bulgaria is allowed to use 1988 as the base year. Cambodia CAMBODIA Data for Cambodia are available starting in 1995. Prior to that, they are included in Other non-OECD Asia. Cameroon CAMEROON Canada CANADA Chile CHILE Data start in 1971. People’s Republic of China CHINA Colombia COLOMBIA Congo CONGO Costa Rica COSTARICA Côte d’Ivoire COTEIVOIRE 10 - EMISSION FACTORS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2018 edition INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Countries and regions This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, ‘country’ refers to country or territory, as case may be. Data start in 1960 for OECD countries and regions, and in 1971 for non-OECD countries and regions, unless otherwise specified. Country/Region Short name Definition Croatia CROATIA Data for Croatia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in er Yugoslavia. Cuba CUBA Curaçao CURACAO The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010 resulting in two new “constituent countries” Curaçao and Sint Maarten with the other islands joining The Netherlands as ‘special municipalities’. However, due to lack of detailed data the IEA secretariat’s data and estimates under the “Curaçao” still refer to the whole territory of the Netherlands Antilles as it was known prior to 10 October 2010 up to the end of 2011. Data refer only to the island of Curaçao from 2012. The other islands of the er Netherlands Antilles are added to Other non-OECD Americas from 2012. Cyprus CYPRUS Note by Turkey The ination in the report with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus TRNC. Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus” issue. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The ination in this report relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. At its seventeenth session, the Conference of the Parties decided to amend Annex I to the Convention to include Cyprus Decision 10/CP.17. The amendment entered into force on 9 January 2013. Czech Republic CZECH Data start in 1971. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea KOREADPR Democratic Republic of Congo CONGOREP EMISSION FACTORS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2018 edition - 11 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Countries and regions This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, ‘country’ refers to country or territory, as case may be. Data start in 1960 for OECD countries and regions, and in 1971 for non-OECD countries and regions, unless otherwise specified. Country/Region Short name Definition Denmark DENMARK Excludes Greenland and the Danish Faroes, except prior to 1990, where data on oil for Greenland were included with the Danish statistics. The Administration is planning to revise the series back to 1974 to exclude these amounts. Dominican Republic DOMINICANR Ecuador ECUADOR Egypt EGYPT Data for Egypt are reported on a fiscal year basis. Data for 2016 are for 1 July 2016 – 30 June 2017. El Salvador ELSALVADOR Eritrea ERITREA Data for Eritrea are available from 1992. Prior to that, they are included in Ethiopia. Estonia ESTONIA Data start in 1990. Prior to that, they are included within er Soviet Union. Note Estonia joined the IEA in May 2014. Ethiopia ETHIOPIA Ethiopia energy data include Eritrea from 1971 to 1991. From 1992 onwards the two countries are reported separately. Finland FINLAND er Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia FYROM Data for er Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in er Yugoslavia. France FRANCE Includes Monaco, and excludes the following overseas departments Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion, and collectivities New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna. Gabon GABON Georgia GEORGIA Data for Georgia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in er Soviet Union. Germany GERMANY Includes the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards. Ghana GHANA Gibraltar GIBRALTAR Greece GREECE 12 - EMISSION FACTORS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION 2018 edition INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Countries and regions This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, ‘country’ refers to country or territory, as case may be. Data start in 1960 for OECD countries and regions, and in 1971 for non-OECD countries and regions, unless otherwise specified. Country/Region Short name Definition Guatemala