如何建造舒适经济的绿色建筑.pdf

如何建造舒适经济的绿色建筑HOW TO BUILD COMFORTABLE AND ECONOMICAL GREEN BUILDINGS人类生活追求的根本或权衡的道德水准Basic human pursuits or ethical considerationsWith limited funds build healthy, comfortable and sustainable buildings用 有限的资金实现建筑健 康，舒适，节能环保健康舒适 /经济使用 /绿色环保COMFORTABLE / ECONOMIC / SUSTAINABLE人类生活追求的根本或权衡的道德基础Basic human pursuits or ethical considerations大海航行靠舵手 -----导航 NAVIGATION绿色环保经济适用舒适健康建筑 目标The Goal of Architectural Design 目标Goal条件Pre-condition道德EthicsComfortable and HealthyEconomical Environmentally Friendly回归生活本质The Essential Needs 空气 Air Quality 温度 Temperature 湿度 Humidity 采光 Daylight 噪声 Noise新鲜 fresh and clean适宜 20-26oC40-60自然 Nature安静 30db Quiet舒适健康Comfortable and Healthy材料Material技术Technology施工Construction 时间Time气象Climate 投资Investment设计Design环境Environment经济适用Economical建筑师的职责Responsibilities of the Architect设计质量高 挖掘资源Resource Mining投资 少Low InvestmentHighdesign quality甲方对建筑师要求Requests from Party A to the Architect设计质量高 时间 短Short Timespan投资 少Low Investment每一步看航向Following the DirectionsHighdesign quality挖掘资源Resource Mining 回 归生活本质（健康舒适）The Essential Needs Healthy and Comfortable空气 Air 新鲜 Fresh温湿度 Temperature/Humidity 舒适 Comfortable天然采光 Natural Lighting 亲近自然 Close to Nature无噪声 Little Noise 安静 QuietThe KT-Sustainability-Cascade for Buildings in Any ClimateKT的战略在何种气象环境下建造好的外围护结构节能战略 建筑室内自由温度全年分布图Energy Conservation Strategy Indoor temperature annual distribution mapComfortable Temp. RangeCost Distribution ChartHigh Energy ConsumptionHealthyComfortableLow Energy ConsumptionOperational CostDecoration CostEquipment CostBuilding EnvelopeMain StructureOperational CostDecoration CostEquipment CostBuilding EnvelopeMain StructureTraditional Way of Construction1.建造建筑的根本目的Goal of Building Constructions创造一个不受外界各种因素 气象，噪声等）影响的健康的工作或生活空间。To create a healthy working and living space that is not disturbed by outside influencers climate, noise, etc.2.实现To Achieve健康，舒适 ， 节能环保，可持续发展。Health, Comfort, Energy Conservation, Environmentally Protection, and Sustainable Development自然沉积在下方，形成“新风湖”新鲜空气顺着人体上升经呼吸后变为废气从排风口排出置换式通风系统 Displacement Ventilation 有风感 with breeze 不卫生，交叉感染 cross infection 有噪声 with noise 无风感 no breeze 空气新鲜 ， 无交叉感染 no cross infection 无噪声 no noise烟羽置换通风实验Smoke plume ventilation experiment无风感，无噪声，恒温恒湿的热工技术No breeze, no noise, temperature/humidity stable柔和式辐射采暖制冷系统Soft Radiant Heating Cooling systemCooling Heating 表面 24° C室内 24° CThe Automatic Adjustment Function of Ceiling Radiation System天棚辐射系统的自动调节功能结论 CONCLUSION 非常舒适和温柔的采暖和制冷，配全新鲜空气系统A Very Comfortable and Soft Supply of Heat, Cold and Air 室内空气新鲜、无风感、无噪声Only Fresh Air, no Noise, no Breeze室内营造的是非常安静、舒适、健康的生活环境A Quiet and Healthy Atmosphere-40-30-20-10010203040北京地区全年温度变化曲线图 B e i j i n g 温度0C时间（月）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-40-30-20-10010203040香港地区全年室外温度变化图 H o n g k o n g温度 0C时间 月1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-40-30-20-10010203040哈尔滨全年室外气温变化图 H a r b i n 温度 0C时间（月）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-40-30-20-10010203040昆明全年室外温度变化图室外温度（0C）时间（月）Harbin Annual Temp. MapKunming Annual Temp. MapBeijing Annual Temp. MapHong Kong Annual Temp. Map0 730 1460 2190 2920 3650 4380 5110 5840 6570 7300 8030 876001002003004005006007008009001000太阳辐射强度（W/m2月份月份0 730 1460 2190 2920 3650 4380 5110 5840 6570 7300 8030 876001002003004005006007008009001000South 南0 730 1460 2190 2920 3650 4380 5110 5840 6570 7300 8030 876001002003004005006007008009001000太阳辐射强度（W/m2West 西0 730 1460 2190 2920 3650 4380 5110 5840 6570 7300 8030 876001002003004005006007008009001000北京地区不同朝向太阳辐射图 B e i j i n g North 北East 东Beijing Solar Radiation Map in Different DirectionsSolar radiationintensitySolar radiationintensity改造前 BEFORE 改造后 AFTERComparison of energy consumption before and after renovation改造前后能耗比较Rutishauser Ltd.0100200300400500600700800BeforeHeatingAfter BeforeCoolingAfterPower kW锋尚国际公寓 /会所Beijing Tiptop International Apartment ClubMOMA国际寓所MOMA International ApartmentPop Moma恒湿恒温 · 科技住宅Beijing PopMoma International Apartment南京朗诗 · 国际街区住宅Nanjing Landsea International Blocks河南焦作 解放军第 91中心医院No.91 PLA Hospital in JiaoZuo HeNan Province.