POWR （Power Ledger）白皮书.pdf

WHITEPAPER白皮书 We believe empowering individuals and comunities to co-create their energy future wil underpin the development of a power system that is resilient, low-cost, zero-carbon and owned by the people of the world.我们相信通过授权个人与社区共同创造能源，未来我们将创建一个由全世界人民共同拥有的灵活、低成本、零碳的电力系统。 PowerLedgerPtyLtdCopyright©2017 2POWER LEDGER WHITE PAPER POWER LEDGER白皮书 免责声明 Disclaimer免责声明 ..................................................................................... 4 1.0 Busines And Industry Overview 业务与行业纵览 .................................... 5 1. 1 THE POWER OF POWER电的权利 .......................................................... 5 1.2 THE MARKET SIZE市场规模 ................................................................. 6 1.2.1 STATIONARY ENERGY静态能源 ..................................................... 6 1.2.2 NON-STATIONARY ENERGY非静态能源 ....................................... 6 1.3 AN ENERGY REVOLUTION能源革命 ..................................................... 7 1.4 A TRUSTLESS TRADING PLAT无信任交易平台 ...................... 8 1.5 WHAT IS BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY何为“区块链”技术 ...................... 9 1.5.1 SMART CONTRACTS智能合约 ........................................................ 9 1.6 WHY SOCIETY NEDS AN ENERGY TRADING PLAT社会为何需要能源交易平台 .................................................................................................. 9 1.7 HUMAN ENERGY 人性化能源 .............................................................. 10 1.8 THE POWER LEDGER PLAT POWER LEDGER平台 ..................... 11 2.0 Plat Aplications平台应用程序 ..................................................... 12 2.1 P2P TRADING P2P交易 ..................................................................... 12 2.2 NEO-RETAILER 新型零售商 .................................................... 12 2.3 MICROGRID/EMBEDDED NETWORK OPERATOR/STRATA微网/嵌入式网络操作器/分层 ........................................................................................... 12 2.4 WHOLESALE MARKET SETLEMENT批发市场结算 ............................ 12 2.5 AUTONOMOUS ASSET AA MANAGEMENT自主资产（AA）管理 ....... 13 2.6 DISTRIBUTED MARKET MANAGEMENT 分布的市场管理 ..................... 13 2.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLES 电动汽车 ............................................................ 13 2.8 POWER PORT电力端口 ...................................................................... 13 2.9 CARBON TRADING 碳交易 ............................................................. 13 2.10 TRANSMISION EXCHANGE 传输交易 ................................................ 13 3.0 Power Ledger’s Achievments Power Ledger的成就 ............................... 14 3.1 INTRODUCTION 简介 .......................................................................... 14 3.2. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS董事会成员 ....................................... 16 3.3 THE TEAM团队成员 ........................................................................... 19 3.3 ACHIEVEMENTS成就 ......................................................................... 20 3.4 PROJECTS IN DEVELOPMENT进行中项目 .......................................... 21 ..................................................................................................................... 21 3.5 PARTNERS合作伙伴 .......................................................................... 21 4.0 Technical Overview技术纵览 ................................................................ 24 4.1 INTRODUCTION简介 .......................................................................... 24 4.2 POWR TOKEN POWR代币 .................................................................. 27 4.3 DUAL TOKEN ECOSYSTEM双代币生态系统 ........................................ 27 4.4 POWR TOKENS ARE ACCESS PERMISSION TOKENS ........................... 28 PowerLedgerPtyLtdCopyright©2017 3POWR代币作为访问权限代币 ........................................................................ 28 4.5 POWR FUNCTIONS AND SMART BONDS ............................................ 29 POWR功能与智能债券 .................................................................................. 29 4.6 POWR TOKENS ARE INCENTIVE TOKENS A VIRTUOUS CYCLE POWR代币为激励代币良性循环 ................................................................. 29 4.7 POWR AND APPLICATION HOSTS ...................................................... 30 5.0 Technology Aplication Layers技术应用程序层级 ................................ 32 5.1 ETHEREUM BLOCKCHAIN - PUBLIC LAYER ........................................ 32 ETHEREUM 区块链 - 公共层 ........................................................................... 32 5.2 POWER LEDGER CORE ........................................................................ 33 POWER LEDGER核心层 ................................................................................. 33 5.3 ECOCHAIN SERVICES - CONSORTIUM BLOCKCHAIN .......................... 33 5.4 STATE CHANELS状态通道 ............................................................... 35 5.5 THE POWER LEDGER APLICATIONS LAYER – FUSEBOX ................... 36 Power Ledger应用程序层 - FUSEBOX ........................................................... 36 5.5.1 METER EADINGS仪表读数 ........................................................... 37 5.5.2 TRADE ENGINE交易引擎 ................................................................. 37 5.5.3 TRADING ROUP BUILDER交易小组构建器 ................................. 37 5.5.4 BLOCKCHAIN区块链 ....................................................................... 39 5.5.5 GEO-LOCATION PRIORITY UNDER DEVELOPMENT ................. 39 5.5.6 CONSUMER CHOICES消费者选择 ................................................. 39 5.5.7 AUTONOMOUS ASSETS AND ASSET GERMINATION EVENTS ... 39 自主资产与资产萌发事件 ................................................................................. 39 PowerLedgerPtyLtdCopyright©2017 4DISCLAIMER免责声明 This document is a technical whitepaper setting out the current and future developments of the Power Ledger Plat and Power Ledger Ecosystem by Power Ledger Pty Ltd Power Ledger. This paper is for ination purposes only and is not a statement of future intent. Unles expresly specified otherwise, the products and innovations set out in this paper are currently under development and are not currently in deployment. Power Ledger makes no waranties or representations as to the sucesful development or implementation of such technologies and inovations, or achievement of any other activities noted in the paper, and disclaims any waranties implied by law or otherwise, to the extent permited by law. No person is entitled to rely on the contents of this paper or any inferences drawn from it, including in relation to any interactions with Power Ledger or the technologies mentioned in this paper. Power Ledger disclaims all liability for any los or damage of whatsoever kind whether foreseable or not which may arise from any person acting on any ination and opinions relating to Power Ledger, the Power Ledger Plat or the Power Ledger Ecosystem contained in this paper or any ination which is made available in connection with any further enquiries, notwithstanding any negligence, default or lack of care. 本文件为一份技术白皮书，介绍了Power Ledger Pty Ltd（以下简称“Power Ledger”）的“Power Ledger平台”和“Power Ledger生态系统”的当前与未来发展情况。本文仅供参考，不可作为未来意图的声明。除非另有明确规定，本文中拟议的产品和创新目前正在开发中，且尚未部署。对该种技术和创新的成功开发或实施或实现本文中所述的任何其他活动，Power Ledger概不做出任何保证或声明，且在法律允许的范围内，概不承担法律或其他方式暗示的任何保证。任何人员不得依赖本文件的内容或从中得出的任何推论做出决策，包括与Power Ledger的任何互动或本文提及的技术。对于任何个人由于依赖与Power Ledger相关的任何信息或意见、本白皮书中所含的与Power Ledger平台”和“Power Ledger 生态系统”的相关信息或意见或与任何进一步咨询相关的信息而招致的任何损失或损害（无论是否可预见），Power Ledger概不承担任何责任，尽管出现任何疏忽、违约或不慎。 The ination contained in this publication is derived from data obtained from sources believed by Power Ledger to be reliable and is given in god faith, but no waranties or guarantees, representations are made by Power Ledger with regard to the acuracy, completenes or suitability of the ination presented. 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By acesing this paper, a recipient hereof agrees to be bound by the foregoing limitations. 本文仅可在www.Power Ledger.io访问，未经Power Ledger事先书面同意，任何个人不得以任何目的重新分发、复制或转让给任何其他个人或部分或全部出版本文的内容。 在某些国家，分发本文件的方式可能受到法律或法规的制约。持有本文件的个人须知悉并遵守此类限制。通过访问本白皮书，本白皮书的收件人同意受上述限制的约束。 PowerLedgerPtyLtdCopyright©2017 51.0 BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 业务与行业纵览 1. 1 THE POWER OF POWER电的权利 The energy industry used to be simple. 以前，能源行业非常简单。 Verticaly-integrated utilities sat in the middle of the system, like benevolent spiders spining a web out to the last consumer requesting conection they decided where and when to build generating capacity; they decided how to bridge the distance betwen generators and loads; they kept the system in balance through the deft application of the levers available to a centralized controling entity.电力公司处于系统中间位置，他们架设电网，把电输送到千家万户。 通过行业间的垂直整合，电力公司获得了对电的绝对控制权。他们决定在何时、何地增加发电量; 他们决定如何跨越距离，连接发电机和负载; 他们通过使用各种中心化方案来的维持电力系统的平衡。 While progresive utilities and regulators try to position themselves as consumer-focused or consumer-centric, the reality is, even the most progressive are only rephrasing a narrative that pushes citizens into categories of consumers. 在权利集中化的能源系统中 电力公司和监管机构不断的自我完善，并努力将自己定位为以消费者为中心或以消费者为主的模式。无论如何 措辞，即使是在最完善的治理架构，公民还是被划分为消费者。 Clinging to the umbilicus of the power network, consumers are fed a steady diet of price and product. The cost of energy security can be counted in terms of control, certainty and economic independence. 通过连接到中心化运营的电力网络，消费者获得了稳定的价格和产品。 能源安全包括（可控性，确定性和经济独立性）也得以保证。 But a global technology revolution has changed the power balance betwen consumers and centralized power authorities. The booming market in Distributed Energy Resources DER like solar photovoltaic systems PV, bateries, microgrids and embeded networks has moved the power balance from central authorities to the edges of the grid, to where citizens have control. 然而，全球技术革命改变了消费者与集权部门间的权力平衡。分布式能源资源（DER）的蓬勃发展，如太阳光伏系统（PV）、电池、微电网和嵌入式网络，将权利平衡从集权部门转移到电网边缘，从而赋予普通用户控制权。 图1.1.1在发电行业高达11.4万亿澳元的投资中，7.8万亿澳元将来自可再生资源到2040年，在11.4万亿澳元的投资中，有7.8万亿澳元将投入可再生能源This Chinese version is a translation of the original English version. This Chinese version is for ination purposes only. The original English version wil prevail in all circumstances, contractual and otherwise. 免责声明该中文版本仅为英文版本的翻译。中文版本仅供参考。在任何情况下（合约与其他），请以原始英文版本为准。 Do not participate in this event until you have read and fuly understand the Terms and Conditions. Figure 1.1.1 Out of the 11.4 trilion dolars invested in electricity generation, 7.8 trilion wil be from renewable sources. Source BNEF PowerLedgerPtyLtdCopyright©2017 6And it is not just about controling the cost of energy consumption, it is a reflection of peoples’ desires that their energy suplies are more sustainable, more socialy-respo