Dataeum(XDT)区块链项目白皮书.pdf

Version 3.2 - July 27, 20181DISCLAIMERThe Dataeum Whitepaper is intended to provide potential Dataeum token XDT holders with inationregarding the Dataeum project and the Dataeum tokens XDT Sale.This Whitepaper is made for inational purposes only and is not intended to and should not be reliedupon or construed as a legal opinion or legal advice regarding any specific issue or factual circumstance,including but not limited to a basis for any investment decision.No data presented hereinafter constitutes an offer or solicitation to buy or subscribe to debentures, stocks orshares issued by any person or entity; units in a collective investment scheme; or any other security or classof securities, nor shall it be interpreted in that way.The Dataeum tokens XDT mean cryptographic ERC20 tokens, issued by Dataeum and can only be usedthrough the plat for the services that concern and are offered by Dataeum.The Dataeum tokens XDT are not securities, are not registered with any government entity as a security,and shall not in any case be considered as such. The Dataeum tokens XDT are not intended to be a digitalcurrency, commodity or any other kind of financial instrument, do not represent any share, stake or securityor equivalent rights, including, but not limited to, any right to receive future revenue shares and intellectualproperty rights, and do not represent any ownership right.Certain statements in this Whitepaper constitute forward-looking statements. When used in this Whitepaper,the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “project,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “continue,”and similar expressions or the negatives thereof are generally intended to identify forward-lookingstatements. Such forward-looking statements, including the intended actions and perance objectives ofDataeum, involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause theactual results, perance, or achievements of Dataeum in its development of the Plat to differmaterially from any future results, perance, or achievements expressed or implied by suchforward-looking statements.No representation or warranty is made as to future perance or such forward-looking statements. Allforward-looking statements in this Whitepaper speak only as of the date hereof. The Dataeum expresslydisclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-lookingstatement contained herein to reflect any change in its expectation with regard thereto or any change inevents, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.The Dataeum Whitepaper may be cuted in the other languages. In case of any discrepancies betweendifferent versions, the text in English language shall prevail.2SUMMARY1. CUTIVE SUMMARY2. MARKET2.1. Physical data Introduction2.2. Physical data generation Limits3. DATAEUM’S SOLUTION3.1. Crowdsourced data generation3.2. Physical data decentralization3.2.1. Physical data generation decentralization and evolution3.2.2. Decentralized Marketplace4. TECHNOLOGY5. POTENTIAL FUTURE TRAJECTORIES5.1. Flow data5.2. Role extension5.3. Member to member interactions54. Merchants interactions6. XDT TOKEN USAGE AND FUNCTIONALITY6.1. Token usage6.2. Token functionalities7. TOKEN GENERATION EVENT7.1. Purpose of the TGE7.2. Token sale7.3. Token distribution74. Funds usage7.5. Roadmap8. THE COMPANY8.1. History8.2. Team Introduction9. LEGAL DISCLAIMER35579101314202426262727283030313333343536373939404431. CUTIVE SUMMARYDATAEUM IS A BLOCKCHAIN-BASED PLAT WHICH USES CROWDSOURCING TO ENABLE THECOLLECTION OF 100 OF ALL GLOBAL PHYSICAL DATA SUCH AS STORES, GAS STATIONS, TRAFFIC SIGNS ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD, WITH 100 ACCURACY.IT DOES THIS BY USING A DISTRIBUTED WORKFORCE OF “COLLECTORS” WHO ARE INCENTIVISEDIN XDT TOKENS TO PHYSICAL DATA.Today, we live in what many call the Ination Age, where digital data production is at the heart of all ecosystems. Businesses of all sizes large and small are using some of data to drive growth. By 2020, our accumulated digital universe of data will grow from 4.4 trillion gigabytes today to around 44 trillion1. However, one of the downsides of this huge production is poor data quality, causing yearly losses of an estimated 3.1 trillion in the US alone.Used by billions of individuals, data allows users to locate and move between different Points Of Interest2. However, most of the data is not captured; less than 0.53of the world’s data is analyzed or exploited. On maps, only 84of pin-points are accurate, and 80 of online listings display inconsistent, inaccurate or missing physical data. That is because data is still crude, unrefined and hard to find.As individuals living in this Age, we have become instruments of data collection through our actions, behaviors and movements. It has been of tremendous value to many companies, but oddly enough, they are getting all this data without our consent.So, doesn t it seem a little unfair that there is no reward for those of us who generate these dataThat is why we are introducing you to Dataeum.As the amount of data available keeps increasing, Dataeum tackles the challenges of data ownership and data reliability. Data needs to be decentralized, disintermediated, and incentivized. Rising collaborative solutions using the Blockchain and Smart Contracts now make it possible.Using crowdsourcing, Dataeum will offer the first collaborative and decentralized plat for data generation. Any individual will now be able to collect a high quantity of physical data through a mobile application and get rewarded in Tokens. This innovative solution will make it possible to gather 100 of the real world’s data with 100 accuracy.nullOUR MISSION IS TO PLACE HUMANS AT THE CENTER OF THE DATA ECOSYSTEMnull1 http// A point of interest, or POI, is a specific point location that someone may find useful or interesting. Most consumers use the term when referring to restaurants, shops, ATMs, schools, pharmacies, hotels, campsites, fuel stations.³ https// https// will be brought to the data ecosystem by the Dataeum plat where data will flow freely and securely between data collectors and acquirers. Dataeum’s role is to create an ultra-scalable and highly reliable plat and secure the relationship between both parties.Dataeum is going to change the existing paradigm so that data generation is no longer exploited by large corporations at the expense of the individuals who create it.Over the past 2 years, our mobile app has been up and running. We have collected all the data on Point of Interests in cities such as London, Paris, and Barcelona. We have already licensed our database to several companies, and the model has proven its scalability and profitability.The decentralization enabled by the Blockchain suppresses the middlemen and directly connects users to data acquirers. The Blockchain and Smart Contracts technologies provide full transparency on how data is collected, verified, updated and guarantees the reward for the collectors.52. MARKETThe data market is now estimated to be worth more than 3 trillion dollars5. With 90 of its production achieved in the last two years, and growth that will increase tenfold by 20256, data is considered the “new oil“7.While oil and gas companies used to have the highest market capitalizations, the most valued companies today are the ones that have based their business around data Alphabet, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Uber, Microsoft, etc.A gold mine for private companies and other governments, data has become part of the daily lives of individuals. It allows large firms to know more about their desires Google, their needs and movements Facebook, Uber but also to influence their buying behaviour or preferences Amazon, Netflix. Data is thus a direct source of value creation. As the data production rises, the quality of data is still poor. In the US8, the annual spending on bad data quality is an estimated 3.1 trillion dollars.Even as its production increases, data remains difficult to harvest and even harder to verify. It is particularly the case of physical data, which consists of all the visual elements individuals interact with stores, administrative buildings, cultural centres, roads, sanitary facilities, electrical terminals, traffic signs, vending machines, etc. 2.1. Physical Data IntroductionPhysical data have different attributes9◉ Category restaurant, hotel, road, traffic sign, charging station.; ◉ Contact details name, email, address, telephone number; ◉ Geolocation latitude, longitude; ◉ Variable data times, operating status..5According to the World Economic Forum https//www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/09/the-value-of-data. 6 https// “Data is the new oil” citation relayed on multiple occasions, from major decision-makers like Ajay Banga CEO of Mastercard or Atana Basu CEO of Ayata to the specialized press defining it as the “most valuable resource“ The Independent.8 https//hbr.org/2016/09/bad-data-costs-the-u-s-3-trillion-per-year.9 Type of digital ination attached to an element.6These data are used by different players1. Maps or mapping and geolocation services use data to complete, update and enrich their services; 2. Companies seeking to complete their BtoB databases for prospecting, listing, mailing, telemarketing, statistics, etc.; 3. Artificial Intelligence services needing access to accurate and updated ination to provide autonomous solutions; 4. BtoC services Geo-targeting users in order to promote goods and services; 5. Public services and governments for statistical, census and urban landscape development purposes; 6. And more generally, all individuals using physical data to determine their location and interact with the elements of their environment;A variety of businesses have built their activity and business model around physical data.Map10accuracy relies on virtual representations of physical data. In fact, people use Maps in 44 of cases that involve looking for a place, and 41 of these searches result in a physical visit11. The Google Maps application the 4th most used mobile application in 2017, according to Nielsen12 alone has more than a billion yearly users. Used to locate, move, or get ination, physical data are the essence of maps and their reputation will depend on the accuracy and updates of these data.Despite its importance, physical data remains difficult to collect and qualify. This is expressed by Brett Hurt, Co-founder of Data.world, in Forbes “People say that data is the new oil, but the truth is, it s crude, unrefined and hard to find.”Such is the case for physical stores. In the US, at least 40 of them have at least one incorrect or missing address listed online, “leading to 10.3 billion worth of lost sales”13.To go deeper in the analysis14, it appears that ◉ 80 of online listings for top retailers display inconsistent, inaccurate or missing data15.◉ When it comes to Facebook, 90 of physical data is either inconsistent or missing, and 75 for Google.◉ Only 8 of map pin placements are correct.10Digital maps provided by different actors Google, Apple, Bing, Here, TomTom, etc.¹¹ https// Ipsos Study.¹² http// http// 14 https// The top US retailers are outpering the top twenty-five Canadian retailers by over 28 - https// the analysis of the different local data providers16demonstrates that 7017of the physical stores are not displayed on any map, and 30 to 40 when relating to large cities18. To better understand the limitations of physical data availability and accuracy, one must understand how they are generated.2.2. Physical Data Generation LimitsThere are five main approaches for physical data generations LimitsUse of multiple external databases among specialized companies Acxiom, Infogroup, Factual, national directories.Data verification based on their redundancies with different sources and not on their actual reliability.Recovery by using computer bots to extract and analyze website content example GoogleBot Content is sometimes inaccessible.Use of collaborative mechanisms allowing users to fill in or update ination Foursquare, Google guides program, WazeLow incentives or rewards for users.Use of image recognition technologiesstreet view carInation is often invisible, inaccessible, or unavailable front store obstructed, pedestrian areas. Very high operating and analysis costs.Registration by the stores themselves maps, social networks, databases.Process too complex and not suitable for a non-tech-savvy population.16https// Estimated upon the analysis of market studies and cross checking inations provided by Google, OpenStreetMap, Factual, Yext, Yellow Pages, Apple Plan.18 Cities with more than 200,000 inhabitants8Finally, all these s are limited because they do not meet the first needs of maps and run the following risks incomplete data, out of date, not reliable, or high maintenance costs. Several challenges persist due to the very nature of physical data ◉ 5819of physical stores do not optimize for local SEO20, which means that ination is not available, nor updated in online listings◉ business hours and phone numbers change regularly21◉ 1522of roads are modified each year in developed countries◉ new housing appears every day in connection with an ever-increasing urbanization of emerging countries23Whether passively24or actively25collected, physical data remains the consequence of human actions and behaviors. To give back people the value of their production, while improving the process of data generation, the model must be reinvented.Hence, by putting individuals at the center of a decentralized data generation protocol, Dataeum s solution will provide unparalleled data quality to the market.19https// seo search engine optimization. Optimization of the organic position on the search engine.²¹ For example, companies like Kompass or Acxiom only list in their database 4000 fast-foods in Paris, France. We estimate there are nearly 4 times as many.²² TomTom Study.²³ 250 million new housing will be n