低碳经济与低碳城市

®Ü6Юì g辛章平 张银太 Ø göSÐý5ì gÙ56I †,Ø, 100101;Ï °¶zÌ⠹Ϗ,Ø,100101K1在全球应对气候变化的背景下,低碳经济和低碳城市的概念应运而生b其核心为降低能源消耗a减少二氧化碳排放,揭示低碳经济是世界发展的趋势,低碳城市是低碳经济发展的必然过程b说明低碳城市的构建途径新能源技术应用a清洁技术应用a绿色规划a绿色建筑和低碳消费b并阐述了低碳城市在中国的实践b1oM 低碳;低碳经济;低碳城市;排放中图分类号 F291 文献标识码A1 ®Ü6Юì g¥4ø ¿ † o©MĆ o ©M p °m„ Sö¥ ôR1ÿbW¸ F®WMO„ó†SÌ⠇UNEP¿1988 M7yŸ©W ó†SŸ©W ©MÄ Ê¾ôö IPCCbIPCCsY1990 Ma1995M„2001 Ma2007 MV 4z † o © ßá,iî¹ ©MÄS ‘¥SÐ, ©MÄS ‘Á 3 1•Yb1990 MáÏ,IPCC_ ¦ËÞ U  Ñ 6Ú¥²B,wî ó†SÌâÐZvö1992 MYV5ó†S ©MÄOÿ6b1995 MáÏ, IPCC ª¹, /£ b¹V ü ¦Ë † o ©¥•Y0bƒzá¹5Øûpç €61997 M¤[YV ë Ü ¡ b2001 MáÏ,IPCCV U,µ/¥a÷T L¥£ 0V ü ¦ËîÐ † o ©M pµ1, † oM p/V 0® ¦ËîÁ,ƒÚ¥/V 0V U66¥V Ÿb2007 MIPCCV»4z † o © ßá,· ©M pXÜ /xíšp0¥ Y L, ¦¹î/“V 0 Á ©M p¥ö1ðy,ƒÚ¥/“V 0V U90[ ¥V Ÿ,ƒÕ † oM p1 –“d„öÜ6XÜÁ 3 dÈA÷¥•Ybô ç©,ß100 MƒÕ † oM p¥ t ]ÎöÉB„F,7 Oö1 –“d„öÜ6Á 3÷¹A÷¥µ ë•YbV a‹„hÏ ©MÄ¥î Ÿ ª,8†áö1² ‚ ª¹,1XÜÑ i 8 içBñ ® £ Ü ,ƒñÜ6î i‚ þÚb1Ð* |n ,h Ñ i 8¥ †bŸhÏ † o ©ÉB„M p t ],h 1 –„Ü6“d¥•Yb¾á ª¹,* |¦,ßM p t ]V ¤žBç¥hÏ, å ölb¾áY 1006- 3862 200804- 0098- 0598 ì gZùî152008 M4 ùUrban Studies Vol. 15 No. 4 2008 Y L,Sö¿ ©MÄ¥•Y °m1ÿ,S©Å¥ ‘‚_ -wÉ, W¸òS¿y ®Ü6[‹ † oM p¥ M[õ„CO2h† ©9‚¤žF 7aCO2}Ð ˜i© 5¥/ Œ7b» Ø,ZÏSE L VûÃZn ,[ 1 ]r The concept of low carbon economy and low carbon city is put forward under the ground that all people over the world is takingaction to deal with climate change. The core of a low carbon society is to reduce the energy used and lower carbon discharged. Low carboneconomy is the trend and low carbon city. s construction is necessaryfor futuredevelopment. Furthermore, theways of the construction of lowcarbon city are pointed out, which arenew energy develop, clean technique use, greenplanning, green building and low carbon life style. Atlast, the practice of low carbon city construction in China is illustrated.Keywords Climate Change; Low Carbon Economy; Low Carbon City; ChinaË’è2009年5城市发展研究6¯}| 82- 74 †Sò¹¯è2008 M†è h_I †èZ {辛章平等®Ü6Юì g102 ì gZùî152008 M4 ùUrban Studies Vol. 15 No. 4 2008