碳管理项目

¤­ˆ8ÄŒ [ Å Ä ÅCarbon Management ProjectCarbon Management Project „ Carbon History A歷i °ó ¯量‰ 5.22009 õ 7 Z ·„‘ KSH6p 7A ¯量Õ諾,éCarbon Reduction Commitment , CRCdk2010年¼Dfk ‚2020年 ¯量26 d2050年¯量 60 – 80 A¾ö¤ ZQ53 ŒÖAAU Assigned Amount Unit ±ã60 comments received„ Independent Steering Committee reviewed comments, agreed policy components.„ Drafted by VCS team and LRQA into ISO 14064 compatible framework„ Launch in November 2007, new independent bodyVCS - AIMS„ The basic standard for voluntary emission reductions –a tonne is a tonne.„ Give investors/buyers confidence increased investment in offset projects„ can increase the uptake of and flow of funds to low carbon solutions.„ Innovation new approaches that can feed into compliance schemes„ Provide credibility to the voluntary market consumer-focused offsets and offset products can raise awareness and accelerate public action.„ Reduced transaction costsThe VCS will help expansion of the voluntary carbon offset market and drive major emissions reductions.The fundamentals of the VCS Open and transparent Relays and uses exiting and proven expertise such as– Accreditation system using IAF accreditation bodies– Use of existing ISO standards iso 14064 „ Iron „ Mineral processing industries such as cement manufacture; „ Pulp and paper processing industries„ Petrochemical industries„ SemiconductorETS cntd.„ In 2007 Global Carbon Credit Trading doubled to US 70 Billion„ Clean Development Projects ‘CDM’ Projects accounted for 551 MtCO2e „ 68 Developing countries participate in CDM projects„ CDM / Renewable Energy Projects account for 66 of Investments„ If USA join ETS Scheme market would be worth 700 billion„ ETS will extend its scope and coverage quickly over the next fewyears„ High of trades are ‘voluntary’ NOT mandatory via ethical responsible companiesUK Climate Change Bill Announced late 2006 – post-Stern Review Draft Bill published March 2007„ all UK administrations Re-affirming UK Government’s commitment Certainty for business planning Maximising UK’s leverage internationallyWhat Does the Bill Do 60 reduction in carbon emissions by 2050 [Under review] 26 reduction by 2020. Upper limit of 32 dropped„ 5 year Carbon Budgets„ Establishes a Committee on Climate Change with UK remit to advise Governments„ Provides powers to introduce new emissions trading schemes„ Improve monitoring and reporting to UK Parliament.The Size of the ChallengeNot Easy - but recent UK analysis says its possible How can we reach 80 reductionsThe OptionsCarbon Reduction Commitment CRC„ Trading schemes Schedule 2 Established by Secretary of State Arts. 36 - 47 Could potentially apply to all sectors of industry Art. 37 Will carry penalties Arts. 8, 18, 28, 29 and 30„ Carbon Reduction Commitment CRC has already beendesigned Applies to large, non-energy intensive commercial and public sectororganisations Annual half-hourly metre electricity usage is 6,000 MWh £500,000 electricity usage per year Covers 10 of UK economy-wide emissions Excludes EU ETS and CCA emissions Incentives for organisations to save money through energy efficiencyCRC Continued Mechanics„ Participants purchase allowances„ corresponding to emissions then surrender each year„ Expected to commence in January 2010 Allowances uncapped and sold at £12/tCO2„ Phase One to commence in January 2013 Allowances capped and auctioned based on Carbon Budget„ Revenue neutral Recycled to participants adjusted by bonus or penalty related toperance in CRC league table„ Strong penalties for non-compliance Beyond 2012Beyond Kyoto„ Bali Roadmap„ UN Climate Summit in Copenhagen, November2009„ US, China, India„ 80-90 emission reduction targets„ Stable global carbon market„ EU determination regardless of internationalagreement Why should businesses be concernedIncreased Regulation Customer awareness Costs of compliance Risk of liability and increased costs of liability Reputational riskSummary„ Climate Change is real live business threat„ Plan now and take advantages of commercial opportunities with first mover advantages / manage and mitigate risks„ Developed economies world wide will follow UK and implement climate change commitments via regulation„ Carbon Management is a STRATEGIC BOARD level issue„ Carbon Zone / ETC can help you begin your carbon journeyCarbon Management Project „ Carbon History A歷i °ó量f„ KZ年2006/042007/03 j ¯量 ‚d- 58•參døCDM/JIY ¯量¦\ê ¯f„ Kg年2007/042007/08 jÇ ‚dý量ª ¢EÀ £ ê·  åfÚI] ¯量A „ 2008年7Ü®1˜-A_6行  å£é™ _/´福 pà dY˜福藍¡™ š †]H¼Dld } £De行 Ú ûe數fz Ùf Ä ¢ ïej„ ¯ 35年« Z £ êø降fÃYS€fÉ200 ¬Ú å 300¬Ú 偄  -‰ o宅\Ä ¢ ïe £ êY•¬ d6þ€2005年 ß ïó„  e力® oÄ ¢ ïeYe量„ w¿率j d¯ 2020年 d÷fÃY 104d 2030年 ïQfÃY 404 ª † ZZ·AÀQ®hYÉÍ¿À¦ ”€CCS Y š ï„ 2009年 š} |Ǽ„ 2020年¼\